Voice over IP (VoIP) is a blanket description for any service that delivers standard voice telephone services over Internet Protocol (IP). Computers to transfer data and files between computers normally use Internet protocol. In short VoIP is the technology of digitizing sound, compressing it, breaking it into data packets, and sending it over an internet protocol network where it is reassembled, decompressed, and converted back into an analog wave form. Today Voice over IP is the major used technology used in IT company for local and distance calling.
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Advantages of VoIP
• Single network infrastructure.
• VoIP uses "soft" switching
• Simple upgrade path
• Bandwidth efficiency.
• Only one physical network is required to deal with both voice/fax and data traffic instead of two physical networks.
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