Image processing has revolutionized in various fields. Examples include mapping internal organs in medicine using various scanning technologies (image reconstruction from projections), automatic fingerprint recognition (pattern recognition and image coding) and HDTV (video coding).
Recommended Project: IT Project on Image Morphing
In order to process any image the image must be acquired so as to perform the necessary processing. Images are generated by the combination of an illumination source and the reflection or absorption of energy from that source by the elements of the scene being imaged. The illumination may originate from a source of electromagnetic energy such as radar, infrared, or X-Ray image.
Depending on the nature of the source the illumination energy is either reflected or transmitted through the object of interest.Special sensors are available for scanning the images.
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